the most centrally located district in sierra leone

In Sierra Leone they were called the Nova Scotian Settlers, the Nova Scotians, or the Settlers. This polygon shapefile contains the boundary of Sierra Leone (adm0). They are virtually all Muslims. On 20 April 1960, Milton Margai led a 24-member Sierra Leonean delegation at constitutional conferences that were held with the Government of Queen Elizabeth II and British Colonial Secretary Iain Macleod in negotiations for independence held in London. The first ETU and laboratory in Bombali District were established in late November and early December 2014, respectively. In March 1976, Stevens was elected without opposition for a second five-year term as president. Internet access in Sierra Leone has been sparse but is on the increase, especially since the introduction of 3G/4G cellular phone services across the country. The Yalunka also spelled Jallonke, Yalonga, Djallonk, Djallonka or Dialonk, are Mande people who have lived in the Djallon, a mountainous region in Sierra Leone, Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Guinea Conakry West Africa over 520 years ago. [104][105], Sierra Leone is home to four terrestrial ecoregions: Guinean montane forests, Western Guinean lowland forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, and Guinean mangroves. According to the Emergency Food Security Assessment in Sierra Leone 2015, over 57% of the district . In seeing the shape of mountains like a Lion and amidst the thunderstorm he named the mountains Sierra Lyoa (meaning Lion Mountains in Portuguese) Later, the name Sierra Leone was derived from the Portuguese term Sierra Lyoa. T- evaluate the impact of the first ETU and laboratory becoming operational in . Domestic slavery, which continued to be practised by local African elites, was abolished in 1928. Many Ahmadiyya Muslims in Sierra Leone also follow the Maliki Jurisprudence. The Creoles, a descendant from the Nova Scotia, Maroons and Recaptives. Koroma was re-elected president for a second (and final) term in November 2012. Makeni is also the fourth largest city in the country. In April 1971, a new republican constitution was adopted under which Stevens became president. The 68% of the rural population without access to an improved water source relied on surface water (50%), unprotected wells (9%) and unprotected springs (9%). Covering a total area of 71,740km2 (27,699sqmi),[12] Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. Stevens reorganised the country's oil refinery, the government-owned Cape Sierra Hotel, and a cement factory. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. As designated by the Sierra Leone Constitution, the vice-president is to become the new president of Sierra Leone upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. 4043. The Western Area Urban District, including Freetown, the capital and largest city, has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km. Its members represented both British who hoped to inspire local entrepreneurs and those with interest in the Macauley & Babington Company, which held the (British) monopoly on Sierra Leone trade. Nyagua also resisted the British. The APC, with its leader Siaka Stevens, narrowly won a small majority of seats in Parliament over the SLPP in a closely contested 1967 general election. The group set up the National Reformation Council (NRC), with Andrew Juxon-Smith as its chairman and Head of State of the country. [226] For every 100 liveborn children, one mother dies due to complications of giving birth. Agyepong I. [161], In 2019 Sierra Leone had a population of 7,813,215[164] and a growth rate of 2.216% a year. Margai was accused of favouring members of his own Mende ethnic group for prominent positions. The Eastern Province is located on the eastern side of Sierra Leone and borders Guinea and Liberia as well as two other Sierra Leone provinces. Formal exports have dramatically improved since the civil war, with efforts to improve the management of them having some success. [111], The Environmental Justice Foundation has documented how the number of illegal fishing vessels in Sierra Leone's waters has multiplied in recent years. The Sierra Leonean Government is constitutionally forbidden from establishing a state religion, though Muslim and Christian prayers are usually held in the country at the beginning of major political occasions, including presidential inaugurations and the official opening of the new session of Parliament. Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom on 27 April 1961, and became a Commonwealth realm on the same day; the country's name changed to the Dominion of Sierra Leone. A traditional leader from each district has a seat in the countrys parliament, and each district is governed by an elected council. The small but significant Krio people (descendants of freed African American, West Indian and Liberated African slaves who settled in Freetown between 1787 and about 1885) make up about 3% of the population. [21] Ahmad Tejan Kabbah won the 1996 presidential election and became the first multi-party democratically elected president of Sierra Leone. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. This sort of representation was not available in Nova Scotia. Sierra Leone is the first African country to join the International Floorball Federation. Many Liberated Africans were so unhappy that they risked the possibility of being sold back into slavery by leaving Sierra Leone and going back to their original villages. The situation in the country deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser, originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals. They are the original owners of the Futa Djallon region covered by a vars land area both the Susu and Yalunka people are descendants of the Mande people. [39], In January 1787, the Atlantic and the Belisarius set sail for Sierra Leone, but bad weather forced them to divert to Plymouth, during which time about 50 passengers died. Bai Sherbro was a chief and warrior on Bonthe Island, in the southwestern part of the country. The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. [221] The founding members of the Coalition included the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society (the first chairing organisation), LFR International (proposed the formation), the University of Makeni, Agency for Rural Community Transformation, and the Holy Spirit Hospital. In May 2002, Kabbah was re-elected president by a landslide. Many of the national team footballers are celebrities across Sierra Leone and they are often well known by the general population. They are descendants of traders from Guinea who migrated to Sierra Leone during the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. [28] The use of iron was adopted by the ninth century, and by 1000 AD, agriculture was being practised along the coast. ", War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone, "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence! In 1967, riots broke out in Freetown against Margai's policies; in response he declared a state of emergency across the country. The brutal civil war that was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the outbreak of fighting in Sierra Leone. Eventually, with some more recruitment, 411 passengers sailed to Sierra Leone in April 1787. and James A. Robinson. This is due to substandard safety standards.[154]. Much of the recovery will depend on the success of the government's efforts to limit corruption by officials, which many feel was the chief cause of the civil war. Several organisations planned to operate digital terrestrial subscription TV services, with Multichoice's Go TV having built infrastructure ahead of getting a licence and ultimately failing to get a licence. Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. Sierra Leone has a population of more than 7 million people and has some major cities that subdivide the country. It is estimated that there will be a 30% to 40% cost reduction on solar products with the lack of duties and taxes. Its also the seat of the Sierra Leone government. [240][241] In early August 2014 Guinea closed its borders to Sierra Leone to help contain the spreading of the virus, which originated in Guinea, as more new cases of the disease were being reported in Sierra Leone than in Guinea. Area: 77.1 mile - 124.1 km radius. [14][15], Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president serving a five-year term with a maximum of two terms. Dozens of soldiers loyal to the ousted president Momoh were arrested, including Colonel Kahota M. Dumbuya and Major Yayah Turay. The Susu and their related Yalunka are traders; both groups are primarily found in the far north in Kambia and Koinadugu District close to the border with Guinea. Black migrants elected different levels of political representatives, 'tithingmen', who represented each dozen settlers and 'hundreders' who represented larger amounts. Slave owner Edward Long criticized marriage between black men and white women. [103] The country's population is mostly young, with an estimated 41.7% under 15, and rural, with an estimated 62% of people living outside the cities. According to the report, Sierra Leones population has increased by 6.4%, since the last census in 2015. The current speaker of the Sierra Leone parliament is Abass Bundu, who was elected by members of parliament on 21 January 2014. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. After 11 years, the country conducted another census in 1974, in that headcount, the population grew to two million, seven hundred and thirty-five thousand one hundred and fifty-nine (2,735,159) and after another 11 years in 1985, the census report recorded a population of three million five hundred and fifteen thousand, eight hundred and twelve (3,515,812). In November 1951, Margai oversaw the drafting of a new constitution, which united the separate Colonial and Protectorate legislatures and provided a framework for decolonisation. 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Different sources give different estimates. There is high unemployment, particularly among the youth and ex-combatants. [107], Deforestation, both for commercial timber and to make room for agriculture, is the major concern and represents an enormous loss of natural economic wealth to the nation. [107] Mining and slash and burn for land conversion such as cattle grazing dramatically diminished forested land in Sierra Leone since the 1980s. Ten years later, on 19 April 1971, the country became a republic, with an elected President as the Head of State. [98] The epidemic occurred as part of the wider Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. In the 2004 census, Waterloo had a population of 34,079. . [114], Since independence in 1961, Sierra Leone's politics has been dominated by two major political parties: the SLPP and the APC. Waterloo is located about twenty miles east of Freetown. Sierra Leone Police was established by the British colony in 1894; it is one of the oldest police forces in West Africa. Makeni is also governed by a directly elected city council that is headed by the Mayor. During his first decade or so in power, Stevens renegotiated some of what he called "useless prefinanced schemes" contracted by his predecessors, both Albert Margai of the SLPP and Juxon-Smith of the NRC. Each of the country's 14 districts is represented in parliament. FM relays of the BBC World Service (in Freetown, Bo, Kenema and Makeni), Radio France Internationale (Freetown only) and Voice of America (Freetown only) are also broadcast. [210] Males also showed to be more vulnerable to depression after losing a caregiver. The hostage crisis resulted in more fighting between the RUF and the government as UN troops launched Operation Khukri to end the siege. [159] Amongst all these projects, both finished and potential, the Bumbuna dam still remains the largest of the hydroelectric projects in Sierra Leone. UNITED NATIONS INTEGRATED PEACEBUILDING OFFICE IN SIERRA LEONE. Recently there has been an increase of Pentecostal churches, especially in Freetown. These problems became so severe that the SLPP boycotted the 1973 general election; as a result the APC won 84 of the 85 elected seats.[85]. 50%. Headquarters district formed from coastal sections of Karene and Ronietta. On 28 December 1992, an alleged coup attempt against the NPRC government of Strasser, aimed at freeing the detained Colonel Yahya Kanu, Colonel Kahota M.S. Black settlers were captured by unscrupulous traders and sold as slaves, and the remaining colonists were forced to arm themselves for their own protection. Following the Berlin Conference of 18841885, the British decided that they needed to establish more dominion over the inland areas, to satisfy what was described by the European powers as "effective occupation" of territories. The Criminal Libel Law, including Seditious Libel Law of 1965, is used to control what is published in the media. The districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. Bureh was allowed to return in 1905, when he resumed his chieftaincy of Kasseh. 12. The city of Bo, also called Bo Town, is the economic hub of the Southern Province and Sierra Leones second-largest city. Resulted in more fighting between the RUF and the government as UN troops Operation! Members of his own Mende ethnic group for prominent positions own Mende ethnic for! 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